Published in the
Washington Jewish Week
January , 2004
Bethesda Jewish Congregation’s first Cuba
mission was successful beyond our wildest dreams. We went on our trip to
meet the people of our adopted sister community, Sancti Spiritus. People
we knew only from pictures and letters. We came away with real
friendships, with names, with faces, with stories, not only of our new
friends, the Barlias, the Benders, and the Levys of Sancti Spiritus, but
also with families from Cienfuegos and Santa Clara as well as Havana.
One of the tasks that Jews have been
charged to perform throughout our history, is to rescue and redeem our
brothers and sisters. Most of the pre-revolutionary Jewish population of
Cuba long ago departed their beautiful island home leaving behind a tiny
remnant of approximately 1700 people. The last Rabbi left in the 1970’s.
Today, most Jews live in Havana and Santiago, the largest cities. Here
they enjoy newly restored synagogues and schools made possible by the
recent support of the Cuban government and donations from Jews in the U.S.
There are however smaller Jewish communities, some as small as twenty
people, in central Cuban towns like Santa Clara, Cienfuegos, Sancti
Spiritus, and Caibarien. These people struggle to maintain their
identities as Jews. With few Jewish resources other than our contributions
of ritual supplies and rare visits from Jewish teachers, it is contact
with Jews from outside Cuba such as ourselves that provides them with hope
and the comfort of knowing that they are not alone and that the Jews of
America truly care about what happens to them.
Our work with the people of these towns has
truly made a difference in their lives and in ours. While in Sancti
Spiritus we enjoyed a Friday night Shabbat service and Hanukkah party at
the home of Jose and Daisy Barlia led by their children Ivonne and Jose.
They are both hoping to become B’nai Mitzvah in March. Since no one in the
town reads Hebrew, they learned to read and sing the entire service
phonetically. The house was strewn about with Hanukkah decorations
obtained from previous visitors that the community had saved for this
event. The following day, after Shabbat services and lunch at our hotel,
the children and young adults put on a presentation of Israeli dances.
They have no dance teacher so they learned the dances from videotape. They
also made costumes for the dancers. In preparing for our visit they
experienced a growth in their own knowledge and expertise in Judaica.
While in Ciefuegos, we visited the home of
Rebecca Langus, president of the community. During our visit we learned
that they had the words to the Hanukkah song Maoz Tsur, but did not know
the tune. We taught the song to them and spent the afternoon singing that
song and other Hanukkah songs.
In Santa Clara, community president David
Tacher raised the funds to build a Holocaust memorial in the Jewish
cemetery. BJC's spiritual leader, Hazzan Sunny Schnitzer, was the first
Jewish clergy person to visit the cemetery since the memorial was
completed so he led a Jewish unveiling ceremony and dedicated the
monument. Now that the monument is there, more Jewish groups touring Cuba
will hopefully go out of their way to visit Santa Clara and in so doing
increase the amount of contact the Jews of the town have with other Jews
from around the world. David confided to us that his greatest dream is to
build a small synagogue for the Jews of Santa Clara and the surrounding
towns. The four communities mentioned above (all within two hours of each
other) have already begun to get together for holiday celebrations. The
Jews of the four towns were to meet the day of our departure at the
Barlia’s home for a Hanukkah party. Our donations insured that it would be
a happy Hanukkah for everyone.
The people we met are true heroes. They
overcame many obstacles to share with us the wonders and delights of our
heritage. We gave them gifts of toys, prayer books, medicine, and
supplies, but they gave us the gift of their hearts.
Everyone on that trip has been affected by
what we experienced in Cuba. I dare say none of us are the same. We left
with hugs and kisses, smiles and tears and a vow that this would not be
our last visit, only our first. We will go again to Cuba next winter. We
must. Our Cuban brothers and sisters cannot be allowed to become “last
year’s social action project.” We owe them our continued support. And the
greatest expression of that support is our continued presence.
What is most remarkable is how these warm
and beautiful people struggle so hard to obtain what we take for granted,
the ability to be together as Jews, to celebrate and pray together. In
America we have beautiful synagogues, well supplied Jewish schools,
abundant educational offerings for children and adults, Rabbis, Hazzans,
and other well trained Jewish professionals. The people of Cuba have only
their burning desire to be Jews and to grow as Jews. Their dream is to
have what we have religiously. We can make the dream come true.